初中英语短语归纳剖析(六)

 行业新闻     |      2023-05-11 19:00
本文摘要:1. arise/ riseⅠ. rise “升起、起来”它表“起床”的意义时比get up 正式 ,但不如get up 常用。如:① The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。② The Chinese people have risen to their feet. 中国人民站起来了。 ③ He rises very early. 他起床很早。Ⅱ. arise “泛起、发生”。

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1. arise/ riseⅠ. rise “升起、起来”它表“起床”的意义时比get up 正式 ,但不如get up 常用。如:① The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。② The Chinese people have risen to their feet. 中国人民站起来了。

③ He rises very early. 他起床很早。Ⅱ. arise “泛起、发生”。它虽然可表“升起、起来、起床等意思,但现在一般不用于此义,特别是在口语中。

如:① A new problem has arisen. 泛起了一个新的问题。② How did the quarrel arise? 争吵是怎样发生的? 2. arms/ weaponⅠ. arms (pl) “武器”着重指用于战争的详细的武器,如枪、炮等。如:① The black people there have taken up arms to defend themselves.那里的黑人已拿起武器自卫。

② The soldiers had plenty of arms and ammunition!士兵们有富足的武器和弹药。③ Lay down your arms! 放下(你们的)武器!Ⅰ. weapon “武器”单、复数形式都用。它意义比arms 广泛,除指用于战争的种种武器之外,还指虽然不是为战争而制造,但可以用作进攻或防守的器具。

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如:槌、石子等。此外,weapon 还可以用于借喻。

如:① The atom bomb is a weapon of mass slaughter. 原子弹是一种大规模屠杀的武器。② Look to your weapons. 当心你的武器。③ A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life. 外国语是人生斗争的一种武器。

3. around/ roundⅠ. around 与 round 都可以用着前置词和副词。Ⅱ. around “在……周围”“在周围”“循环地”。表静止的位置。

如: ① They sat around the table. 他们围绕桌子坐着。② I found nobody around.我发现周围没有一小我私家。Ⅲ. round “围绕……周围、循环地”表一种运动的状况。

如:① The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。② A wheel goes round. 轮子旋转着。[注]:这两个词现在可以通用,只是around 多用于美国,round多用于英国。4. arrive/ reach/ get toⅠ. arrive, reach, get to 均有“到达”之意,意义基底细同,但arrive(in)/(at) 与reach, 是正式用语,get to 是通俗用词,常用于口语。

Ⅱ. arrive 是不及物动词,表到达什么所在时,后面应接前置词in或at, 一般说,到达一个大地方常用in, 到达较小的地方常用at, 但这不停对的。(与所在副词连用时固然不用任何前置词)如:① He arrived in Beijing yesterday.② When he arrived at the stop, the bus had left.Ⅲ. reach 是及物动词,后面直接跟表所在的名词。

如:When does the train reach London?Ⅳ. get to 只是较口语化。接所在副词时不用to. 如:① He got to the shop at 5:00 o’clock this afternoon.② When I got there, the film had been on for 5 minutes. 5. article/ essay/ compositionⅠ. article “文章、论文”通常指记叙文或论文。如:① The article explains how the machine works. 这篇文章说明晰这部机械怎样开动的原理。

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② There is an article on education in the paper. 报纸上有一篇论教育的文章。Ⅱ. essay “文章、论文”通常指文学上散文、随笔、杂文等;也指学术性论文。如:① We shall read Lu Xun’s essays . 我们将读鲁迅的杂文。

② Can you write an essay in English? 你能用英文写一篇论文吗?Ⅲ. composition “写作、作文”。尤指学习语文者为训练写作而做的作文。如:① He is learning composition. 他在学习写作。② The students were required to write a composition in English. 要学生写一篇英语作文。

6. as soon as/ as early as/ as quickly asⅠ. 这三个词都有“尽快、尽早”之意。Ⅱ. as soon as 偏重于“极短时间内”。还表现“一……就……”之意,引导状语从句。如:① I’ll return it as soon as I can.我将尽快地把它还给你。

Ⅲ. as early as 偏重于一天中的早晨。


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